MPTCP upstreaming strategy and design
by Mat Martineau
Hello everyone,
Our goal on this mailing list is to add an MPTCP implementation to the
upstream Linux kernel. There's a fair amount of work to be done to achieve
this, and a number of options for how to go about it. Some of this
revisits previous discussions on this list and elsewhere, but I want to be
sure we have some level of consensus about the direction to head in.
A couple of us on this list have had discussions with the Linux net
maintainers, and they have some some specific needs concerning
modifications to the Linux TCP stack:
* TCP complexity can't increase. It's already a complex,
performance-sensitive piece of software that every Linux user depends on.
Intrusive changes have a risk of creating bugs or changing operation of
the stack in unexpected ways.
* sk_buff structure size can't get bigger. It's already large and, if
anything, they hope to reduce it's size. Changes to the data structure
size are amplified by the large number of instances in a system handling a
lot of traffic.
* An additional protocol like MPTCP should be opt-in, so users of regular
TCP continue to get the same type of connection and performance unless
MPTCP is requested.
I also recommend reading "On submitting kernel patches"
(http://halobates.de/on-submitting-patches.pdf) to get an idea of the
process and hurdles involved in merging major core functionality for the
Linux kernel.
Various Strategies
------------------
One approach is to attempt to merge the multipath-tcp.org fork. This is an
implementation in which the multipath-tcp.org community has invested a lot
of time and effort, and it is in production for major applications (see
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8041). This is a tremendous amount of code
to review at once (even separating out modules), and currently doesn't fit
with what the maintainers have asked for (non-intrusive, sk_buff size,
MPTCP by default). I don't think the maintainers would consider merging
such an extensive piece git history, especially where there are a fair
number of commits without an "mptcp:" label on the subject line or without
a DCO signoff
(https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/submitting-patches.html#si...).
Today, the fork is at kernel v4.4 and current upstream development is at
v4.13-rc1, so the fork would have to catch up and stay current.
The other extreme is to rewrite from scratch. This would allow incremental
development with maintainer review from the start, but doesn't take
advantage of existing code.
The most realistic approach is somewhere in between, where we write new
code that fits maintainer expectations and utilize components from the
fork where licensing allows and the code fits. We'll have to find the
right balance: over-reliance on new code could take extra time, but
constantly reworking the fork and keeping it up-to-date with net-next is
also a lot of overhead.
To start with, we can create RFC patches (code that's ready for comment
rather than merge -- not "RFC" in the IETF sense) that allow us to extend
TCP in the ways that are useful for both MPTCP and other extended TCP
features. The maintainers would be able to review those standalone
patches, and there's potential to backport the patches to prove them out
with the multipath-tcp.org code. Does this sound sensible? Any other
approaches to consider, or details that we should discuss here?
Design for Upstream
-------------------
As a starting point for discussion, here are some characteristics that
might make MPTCP more upstream-friendly:
* MPTCP is used when requested by the application, either through an
IPPROTO_MPTCP parameter to socket() or by using the new ULP (Upper Layer
Protocol) capability.
* Move away from meta-sockets, treating each subflow more like a regular
TCP connection. The overall MPTCP connection is coordinated by an upper
layer socket that is distinct from tcp_sock.
* Move functionality to userspace where possible, like tracking ADD_ADDRs
received, initiating new subflows, or accepting new subflows.
* Avoid adding locks to coordinate access to data that's shared between
subflows. Utilize capabilities like compare-and-swap (cmpxchg), atomics,
and RCU to deal with shared data efficiently.
* Add generic capabilities to the TCP stack where it looks useful to
other protocol extensions. Examples: dynamically register handlers for TCP
option headers, make it possible to pass TCP options to/from an upper
layer.
Any comment on these? Maybe each deserves a thread of its own.
Thanks again to Rao, Christoph, Peter, and Ossama for your help, work, and
interest. I'm looking forward to your insights.
--
Mat Martineau
Intel OTC
2 years, 2 months
Netdev 2.2
by Mat Martineau
Hello -
Netdev 2.2 (November 8-10) has opened up for registration and presentation
proposals. I worked on coming up with presentation ideas, but what I came
up with looked a lot like the MPTCP presentation given at Netdev two years
ago (https://www.netdev01.org/docs/octavian-mptcp-netdev-final.pdf ). I
don't currently plan on submitting a talk proposal, I'd like to focus on
getting a patch set ready for submission so we can engage with the
maintainers on the netdev mailing list.
--
Mat Martineau
Intel OTC
2 years, 3 months